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Utah Dinosaur Bones Reveal Missing Link in Evolution of Diet

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Upper and lower jaw fragments from the newly discovered small dinosaur Falcarius utahensis, with a U.S. one-cent coin for scale. Note the teeth are leaf-shaped, designed for shredding plant material, rather than the blade-like, serrated teeth seen in meat-eating dinosaurs. Paleontologists believe the dinosaur represents a "missing link" between earlier carnivorous dinosaurs and later plant-eaters.

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Credit: James Kirkland, Utah Geological Survey.




View of the Crystal Geyser Quarry, an excavation site south of Green River, Utah, where scientists unearthed the 125 million-year-old fossils of a previously unknown species of dinosaur, Falcarius utahensis, which was related to earlier meat-eaters such as Velociraptor but was on the evolutionary path toward becoming a plant-eater.

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Credit: James Kirkland, Utah Geological Survey.




Bones from the newly discovered dinosaur Falcarius utahensis are examined by Lindsay Zanno, a doctoral student in geology and geophysics at the University of Utah and the Utah Museum of Natural History.

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Credit: Tom Taylor, Utah Museum of Natural History, University of Utah.




Earth's shifting tectonic plates mean the continents were arranged differently 125 million years ago, when the Atlantic Ocean basin had not yet opened. Utah's location is shown, along with an arrow indicating that the similar age of therizinosaur dinosaurs in China and Utah -- including the newly discovered Falcarius utahensis -- mean the creatures may have migrated from Utah through Europe to Asia, or vice versa.

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Credit: James Kirkland, Utah Geological Survey, and Chris Scotese, PaleoMap Project.



This detailed illustration shows a geologic time scale of the Late Mesozoic Era -- particularly the Cretaceous Period and Late Jurassic Period -- as well as Utah rock formations and selected Utah dinosaurs from those periods, and the arrangements of Earth's shifting plates over time. The illustration shows the location in time (125 million years ago) of Utah's Crystal Geyser Quarry, where scientists have been digging up the fossils of a new species of dinosaur, Falcarius utahensis.

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Credit: James Kirkland, Utah Geological Survey.



Utah State Paleontologist James Kirkland stands near a full-size cast of the newly discovered dinosaur Falcarius utahensis.

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Credit: Gaston Design, Inc.



Lindsay Zanno, a doctoral student at the University of Utah's Utah Museum of Natural History, observes a sculpture of the newly discovered dinosaur Falcarius utahensis.

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Credit: PaleoForms LLC, Provo, Utah.



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Media Contacts:
James Kirkland, Utah state paleontologist, Utah Geological Survey office (801) 537-3307, home (801) 508-1329, jameskirkland@utah.gov
Lindsay Zanno, doctoral student, Utah Museum of Natural History, University of Utah office (801) 587-9324, cellular (317) 525-3569, home (801) 521-4103, lzanno@umnh.utah.edu
Scott Sampson, chief curator, Utah Museum of Natural History, University of Utah office (801) 585-0561, cellular (801) 550-4280, ssampson@umnh.utah.edu
Jo Lynn Campbell, public relations, Utah Geological Survey (801) 537-3305, jolynncampbell@utah.gov
Patti Carpenter, public relations, Utah Museum of Natural History, University of Utah office (801) 585-6369, cellular (801) 910-6397, pcarpenter@umnh.utah.edu
Lee Siegel, science news specialist, University of Utah Public Relations office (801) 581-8993, cellular (801) 244-5399, leesiegel@ucomm.utah.edu

 

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